The Wine Atlas

What Is Gewurztraminer? The Loudest White Wine on the Shelf

A glass of golden white wine on a weathered wooden bench beside a grapevine

Gewurztraminer is the most recognizable white wine there is. Pour it blind next to a Chardonnay and a Sauvignon Blanc, and most people pick it out of the lineup on smell alone. Lychee, rose petal, a dusting of ginger and a texture that feels almost oily in the glass. Nothing else smells like it.

It is also the white that gets bought by accident and returned to the back of the fridge, because people expect it to taste the way it smells. Here is what the grape actually is, how to tell a dry bottle from a sweet one before you open it, and which kosher ones are worth your money.

Say it first, then buy it

Geh-VURTZ-tra-mee-ner. Germans will tell you the first half means "spiced," and the Tramin part is a village in northern Italy where the grape is thought to have started. Alsace, on the French side of the Rhine, is where it became famous, and most of the world's best examples still come from there.

The grape itself is pink skinned, which is unusual for a white. That pink skin is where a lot of the perfume and the slightly weighty texture come from, and it is why a Gewurztraminer in the glass often looks deeper gold than you expect.

What it tastes like

The aroma arrives before the glass does. Lychee is the classic note and it is not a marketing invention, it really is there. Behind it: rose petal, orange peel, honeysuckle, a little ginger or clove, sometimes a note people describe as Turkish delight.

On the palate it is full bodied and low in acid, which is the part that surprises people. Most aromatic whites are sharp. This one is round and soft and wide, closer in weight to an oaked Chardonnay than to a Pinot Grigio, even though it has none of the oak.

Alcohol runs high, often fourteen percent or more, because the grape ripens to big sugar levels. That is part of why even a technically dry bottle can read as sweet on the tongue.

Dry or sweet? How to tell before you open it

This is the whole game with Gewurztraminer, and the label rarely says it outright. A few reliable tells:

What you see What it usually means
Alsace AOC, no other words Usually dry to just off dry, built for the table
Vendanges Tardives or Late Harvest Properly sweet, a dessert wine, pour small
Selection de Grains Nobles Very sweet, very concentrated, very expensive
Grand Cru with a vineyard name The top tier of Alsace sites, usually dry but richer
New World, no sweetness wording Most often off dry, a few grams of sugar for balance

If it still is not clear, check the alcohol. A bottle at thirteen to fourteen and a half percent fermented most of its sugar away and will be dry or close to it. A bottle down at nine or ten percent stopped early, and the sugar that did not ferment is still in there. The same logic works across the white shelf, and we walk through it in dry versus sweet wine and semi dry wine explained.

Gewurztraminer against the other aromatic whites

Riesling is the one people confuse it with, and they are opposites in the mouth. Riesling is high acid, lean and nervy, and it ages for decades. Gewurztraminer is low acid, broad and perfumed, and it is best drunk young while the aromatics are loud.

Moscato is sweeter and much lighter, built to be gulped cold; see is Moscato sweet if that is the shelf you usually reach for. Viognier is the closest cousin in texture, and we covered it in what is Viognier, but Viognier leans stone fruit and apricot where Gewurztraminer leans flowers and spice.

What to eat with it

Gewurztraminer is the wine people reach for when a dish has defeated everything else. Its weight and its faint sweetness handle heat and spice that would flatten a normal white.

Anything with ginger, cumin, coriander or chili. Sweet and sour chicken. Honey glazed carrots and tzimmes. Smoked turkey. A sticky teriyaki. Roast duck. Chopped liver, which is a classic Alsace pairing and works better than it sounds. For the wider logic behind all of this, start with wine and food pairing, simplified, and for the bird itself see what wine goes with chicken.

Serve it properly cold, around forty five degrees. Warm, the alcohol and the perfume turn soapy. Cold, it tightens up and the spice comes forward.

The kosher Gewurztraminer worth buying

It is a small shelf, which makes it easy to work through.

Yarden Gewurztraminer at $21.99 is the one to start with. Golan Heights fruit, off dry rather than sweet, and it has the full lychee and rose profile without tipping into dessert. It is the bottle to put next to a spiced chicken. More from the producer in our Yarden guide.

Cape Jewel Gewurztraminer at $24.99 comes from South Africa and is the fruitier, rounder take. Good introduction bottle if you are not sure you like the grape yet, because the perfume is softened a little.

Lueria Gewurztraminer Pinot Grigio Blend at $24.99 is the clever one. The Pinot Grigio brings the acid that Gewurztraminer lacks, and the Gewurztraminer brings the nose that Pinot Grigio lacks. Upper Galilee fruit, and probably the most food friendly bottle of the three.

At the top, Gustave Lorentz Gewurztraminer Grand Cru Altenberg de Bergheim at $88.99 is the real Alsace article from a single Grand Cru site. This is the one to open when you want to understand why people care about this grape.

Browse the full Gewurztraminer selection, the neighboring Riesling shelf, or the wider kosher white wine range.

Gewurztraminer in one line

It is the loud one: lychee and rose on the nose, broad and low in acid on the palate, and the wine to open when the food is spiced hard enough to flatten anything else. Buy it off dry, serve it cold, and drink it young.